Living near green spaces is linked to a lower likelihood of smoking and drinking alcohol, according to researchers at the University of Exeter. Based on data from 19,000 people in 18 countries, the study found that where parks, courtyards, and even small gardens are nearby, people were 13% less likely to smoke and 31% less likely to drink alcohol every day.

Importantly, the effect appeared regardless of income, country, or education, suggesting a universal benefit of green spaces. The researchers connect this to the idea that nature reduces stress and helps people give up harmful ways of coping with tension.

Access to green areas is not only about comfort or aesthetics, but a real way to reduce stress that is effective across ages.