Colombia is introducing a full ban on new oil and mining projects in its part of the Amazon, a territory that covers 42% of the country. The restrictions apply not only to future projects, but also to 43 oil license blocks and 286 applications for mineral development, which will now be canceled or suspended.
The decision is aimed at protecting the Amazon’s unique biodiversity, home to about 10% of all known plant species. The region also plays a key role in shaping water resources across South America. Its preservation directly affects the climate balance and the resilience of life for millions of people.
At a UN climate conference, the Special Commission on Environment and Climate (Cemac) was established to coordinate environmental policy and support Indigenous peoples. Colombia was among the first countries to support its roadmap.
Colombia’s decision is not just an act of nature protection. It is a strategic choice in favor of a green economy, sustainable development, and climate security. It is also a “brotherly call” to all South American countries to unite to save the Amazon.
