In Barcelona, one of Europe’s longest-running architectural projects has reached a major milestone: 144 years after construction began, the Sagrada Família basilica has reached its maximum designed height of 172.5 meters. The final element, a three-dimensional cross with four arms, has been installed on the main Tower of Jesus Christ. Designed by Antoni Gaudí, the temple has become the tallest church in the world.
The cross was designed in Germany using white glazed ceramic, glass and stone. The glass parts were made in Catalonia, after which all the elements were delivered to Barcelona and assembled on site. The structure was designed to allow natural light to pass through, continuing the interplay of light envisioned by Gaudí.
Construction of the church has been under way since 1882 and has relied entirely on private donations — a rare example of a project of this scale without public funding. Over that time, generations of architects have changed, and in 2010 the temple was consecrated and granted basilica status. The completion of the tower has been timed to mark the 100th anniversary of Gaudí’s death; he devoted 43 years to the project.
Decorative finishing work still lies ahead, along with the installation of a glass sculpture of Agnus Dei by Italian artist Andrea Mastrovito. Interior work is expected to be completed by 2034. In an era when everything is measured by speed, the Sagrada Família is a reminder of the value of patience and faith in a long project. Perhaps that is why its completion feels so moving.
